Shamans and healers, often known as Curanderos, traditionally used the energizing and healing properties of palo santo to purify air, dispel evil spirits, and cleanse negative energy. The wood has also long been used therapeutically to soothe cold and flu symptoms, depression, emotional pain, and other ailments. It’s said that the uplifting aroma of palo santo is conducive to meditation and relaxation and that it both enhances creativity and brings good fortune. Interestingly, these benefits are only found when a palo santo tree dies naturally and is allowed to decompose for five to eight years. That gives the oils in the wood enough time to fully mature before it is harvested and processed into sticks or essential oils. The lengthy history of palo santo makes contemporary use tricky. Pseudo-spiritual use that isn’t accompanied by respectful understanding of indigenous practices borders on cultural appropriation, so it’s worth learning more about healing and spiritual ceremonies (such as smudging) for some context before diving in. Being responsible about sourcing your palo santo is another important consideration. Buying from small, indigenous-owned businesses over a huge corporation will help ensure you’re getting true palo santo, instead of a synthetic substitute, while also directly supporting farmers and suppliers. Another factor at play is the ICUCN’s ranking itself, which is based on global populations. National governments are responsible for regional conservation status, which means a species can be considered endangered in one country and not in another. The big takeaway is, again, to be very responsible about where you get your palo santo. Before you buy from a company, ask the following questions: